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Updates from May, 2012

  • BARCELONA, SPAIN — Honda — at least compared with other Japanese motorcycle manufacturers — does things differently. While cranking out scads of ubiquitous, commercially viable sporting four-cylinder sportbikes and boulevard-cruising V-twins, the world’s most prolific motorcycle manufacturer has shown an occasional propensity for the weird and wonderful. What else would you call the once-much-hyped, now-best-forgotten Pacific Coast, a fully scooterized tourer based on a whimpy V-twin cruiser?

    Some have been successful; the Rune proved, if nothing else, that someone other than Harley could produce an over-the-top road brute. Some were way ahead of their time; in the case of the Honda 750A automatic, way, way ahead of their time. And some have been so comical that one just had to assume they were the result of some terribly twisted corporate sense of humour; Honda didn’t really think the DN-01 would sell, did it?

    Honda is also willing to go into the belly of the beast. Here we are, for instance, in motorcycling-mad Spain with some of the most aggressive riders in the world and Honda is introducing its new novice-minded, fuel economy-conscious NC (as in New Concept; Honda likes these grand themes) 700, a twin-cylinder 670-cubic-centimetre runabout completely lacking in the one attribute — mega doses of horsepower — that has traditionally been used to lure youth to motorcycling. Indeed, we might as well get this out of the way right off the bat: If you’re looking for scads of horsepower, look elsewhere. Honda is not publishing power figures for the new NC700, but there are probably about 50 or 60 ponies available at the rear wheel. That’s hardly the stuff to strike fear into the hearts of R6 owners. Perhaps more oddly — at least for experienced motorcyclists — is that Honda shuts the party down at a 6,400-rpm redline, the rev limiter kicking in abruptly. For the seasoned motojournalist, it takes some acclimatization.

    But there is method to Honda’s madness. For instance, here in Spain, where there are 2.5 million registered motorcycles over 125 cc, there’s a huge market for well-executed, pragmatic two-wheeled transportation. And, here, the NC700 delivers. Available in both standard — NC700S — and adventure touring — NC700X — guises, Honda claims that either one gets about the same fuel economy — 80 miles per gallon or approximately 2.9 litres per 100 kilometres — as the far less powerful single-lung CBR250R. Indeed, if the NC700’s gas gauge and speedometer are to be believed, one should get almost 400 km to the tankful, an incredible range considering there are only 14 litres on board.

    Everything about the NC700 is geared toward maximizing torque and minimizing fuel consumption. The powerband ranges from 3,000 to just 6,000 rpm, incredibly low-revving for such a small engine. Cam timing — and in a twist each of the two cylinders has different inlet timing to help the parallel twin engine emulate a V-twin’s rumpa-rumpa — is modest and the bore and stroke ratio is undersquare (the piston’s diameter is smaller than its stroke). Gearing is also as tall as some big-inch Harley Twins. Indeed, 3,000 rpm in top gear equates to 100 km an hour, so the engine is fairly loafing. Again, it’s all in the name of fuel economy.

    And, in most cases, it’s not overly detrimental to performance. We spent the day playing silly buggers on serpentine Spanish roads. Once I got used to short-shifting the NC long before it approached 6,000 rpm, I never noticed any power deficit. That said, those seeking to cruise the highways and byways at a buck-forty and still have power in reserve will find the top-end power reserved. Like an old BMW airhead R100, the power is adequate, not excessive.

    The rest of the NC700 is fairly conventional. Both the S and the X share engine, transmission, frame, wheels and brakes. The suspension travel, however, is longer for the adventure touring-themed X and, consequently, it rides higher and is slightly longer. It’s amazing how such seemingly minuscule changes make a large difference in comportment. The S fairly slices toward apexes if you so much as  look at them, while the X is a little lazier about changing direction. If all you want to do is commute and roil along twisty roads, then the S is the better choice.

    I’d have the X, though. The taller seat sees it offer a plusher, roomier seating position. The handlebar is taller for a more comfortable, upright seating position and the windscreen, such as it is, provides better wind protection. I’d be searching the aftermarket for an even wider windshield, however, were I thinking of taking the NC700X for longer tours. It is up to the task, however, especially since Honda Canada will be offering a full complement of luggage and ABS is standard on both models.

    Pricing hasn’t been set, but Honda says it will start below $9,000. Pricing is going to prove very important to the NC700’s success, I suspect. Competitors, such as Suzuki’s DL650, offer more performance and features. Anyone swayed by the NC700’s frugality will likely also be price conscious. Pricing aside, the NC700 will make an ideal trade-up for Honda’s legion CBR125 and CBR250 loyalists. And, unlike some other Asian brands, Honda is to be lauded: Breaking the status quo is seldom welcomed, even when it’s absolutely necessary.


    1:00 pm on May 18, 2012
     
  • It’s inevitable really. Take six guys, any six guys, give them each a motorcycle and, well, sooner or later, a race will ensue. Actually, any number greater than one is enough to initiate the trash talking. Truth be told, if we’re alone, we’ll just race ourselves.

    It doesn’t matter if we’re old or young, rich or poor, experienced riders or complete newbies; we could even be the imminently responsible motorcycle journalists (he says, his keyboard fairly dripping sarcasm) Honda Canada has brought to its Spanish NC700 launch. The equation always remains the same: Men plus motorcycles equals race.

    We’ll race for millions. We’ll race for peanuts. Heck, we’ll race for dibs on the post-race porta-potty. Our demented need for speed requires no financial incentive. Indeed, our greatest reward is the — either spoken or unspoken but always understood — “I whipped your ass.”

    We’ll race sport bikes. We’ll race dirt bikes. As much as we revile those awkward Can-Am Spyders, chances are we’ll race those, too. Scooters are not safe in our hands and pretty much every red-blooded male I know has drunkenly raced his kid’s tricycle and has the scars to prove it (OK, that might be just me).

    The point I’m trying to make, of course, is that testosterone and speed are two ingredients essential to most males’ psyche. So, flaunting an entire passel of dirt bikes (even if they are little CRF100F minibikes) and what looks like a miniature oval dirt track at a group of ego-driven motojournalists is the proverbial red flag in the bull’s face; inevitably, there will be much charging to and fro. One just hopes it can be contained within the arena.

    The only problem is that we’re at a riding school and, as anyone familiar with instructional colleges knows, there is nothing as earnest as a motorcycle riding instructor. Fun is not on the curriculum of any rider training school I’ve ever attended, so I shouldn’t be expecting any here either.

    But this is Spain and even a short ride through Barcelona reveals a joi de vivre — at least on wheels — that belies the dire economic news dominating the Iberian peninsula. Indeed, we are told that hooning around on the little off-roaders is actually part of today’s instruction. It could all just be a desperate ploy to keep we ADD-ed moto-scribes from wandering off to chat up Spanish señoritas (again, that could be just me), but, whatever the case, we six cynical Canadian “experts” agree to a full day’s instruction, the play bikes our reward for the tedium surely to ensue.

    Damned if we didn’t all learn something.

    Honda Spain’s Safety Institute is unlike anything we have here in the Great White Frozen North. For one thing, it is owned, funded and run by the local Honda distributor. And, while Honda Canada is imminently supportive of private training facilities (donating scads of bikes to approved facilities) and runs the self-funded Junior Red Riders facility, having the entire program run corporately has advantages. The instructors are full-time employees and the selection of available bikes is incredible (from mini- to super-bikes and scads of scooters in between). And, since it’s in Mediterranean Spain, the school runs 11 months of the year; hence why, in its 20 years of operation, it’s trained 174,000 newbies, young and old alike.

    What this means is that the school has the curriculum down pat, even for know-it-all, been-riding-for-30-years motojournalists. Indeed, besides the aforementioned motocross track, there’s a fairly complex pavement course, a tricky trials section and a low-mu (that’s me wanting to sound learned when all I had to say was slippery) wet section to demonstrate the wonders of anti-lock brakes on motorcycles. Even those who claimed not to have learned anything new admitted that the refresher course was a great way to greet the spring after a winter’s worth of motorcycle-riding rustiness.

    By far the most edifying experience was riding the outrigger-equipped CBF600 and SH125 scooter used to demonstrate the benefits of anti-lock brakes. While ABS is a boon to automobiles, the technology is of even greater import to motorcyclists. Experienced riders learn to treat their front brakes with equal measures of respect and fear. Eighty per cent of a motorcycle’s stopping power comes from the front disc, yet locking the front tire almost always results in a crash. There are entire generations of bikers for whom using the front brake was verboten. I vividly remember the first time I tested the ground-breaking 1988 BMW K100’s anti-lock brakes; it took me at least 10 attempts before I squeezed the front brake lever hard enough to initiate ABS action. My mind said yes, but a certain nether region more atuned to pain and calamity kept overruling my right hand.

    The outrigger bikes were liberating. Freed from the trepidation of sliding along on one’s butt, I was able to lock up the front brake and, for the first time in this motorcyclist’s life, experience a “crash” without the requisite trip to the hospital. As a demonstration of the benefits of anti-lock brakes on motorcycles, this exercise knows no equal.

    Of course, that still left those aforementioned dirt bikes and that beckoning oval. Now, were I more mature or mindful of other people’s feelings, I would be reticent to reveal the result of our inter-media competition. But the aforementioned tricycle racing injuries have finally healed and, hell, I’m a guy, so the truth is we spanked ’em.


    1:00 pm on May 17, 2012
     
  • NEW DELHI — Honda launched the lowest-cost motorbike in its lineup on Tuesday for sale in the India market, aiming to double India’s share of its motorcycle revenue by the end of the decade while racing to catch up with rivals in fast-growing emerging markets.

    Honda, the world’s largest motorcycle manufacturer and Japan’s third-biggest carmaker, has struggled to make major inroads in high-growth, price-sensitive markets such as India, where a former joint venture deal once excluded it from the key commuter motorbike segment.

    Commuter bikes account for around 70% of India’s motorcycle market, which grew 14% over the last financial year to 10-million sold and is second only to China.

    “It’s very positive for Honda that they can finally compete in the mass market here,” said Vineet Hetamasaria, automotive analyst at PINC Research in Mumbai.

    “The pricing is in the right area … and given Honda’s brand equity, the bike is definitely going to make a dent in the market shares of others.”

    The motorcycle is Honda’s cheapest worldwide, Keita Muramatsu, president of Honda Motorycle & Scooter India, said at the bike’s launch in New Delhi.

    Honda, the top seller of scooters in the Indian market but lagging in larger commuter bikes, has been steadily raising production and sales across the two-wheeler segment since it ended a 26-year joint venture with India’s Hero in March of last year in an $852,991,340 deal.

    It has since announced fresh investment worth 20-billion rupees ($373,872,820) as it looks to chase down Hero, its former partner and the current market leader in commuter motorcycles.

    The Japanese company is constructing its third two-wheeler factory in the country and overtook Bajaj Auto as the country’s No. 2 in two-wheeler sales in March.

    Honda expects India to account for 30% of its global motorcycle revenue by 2020, up from 13% now, Muramatsu said.

    The Japanese automaker, which also builds cars in India, has been less aggressive than global rivals such as General Motors and Volkswagen in targeting emerging markets such as India and China.

    It abandoned a one-size-fits-all global parts sourcing approach in its car business in 2010 to search for local suppliers for its global plants to help it reduce costs.

    Dressed in a Honda T-shirt, Bollywood actor Akshay Kumar unveiled the 110cc Dream Yuga motorcycle on Tuesday, touting the advantages of a motorbike over a car on the clogged roads of India’s cities.

    Sales of motorbikes, a family vehicle for millions of Indians, outstripped car sales by five to one in the last financial year, partly helped by high interest rates and fuel costs that pushed up the price of automobile ownership.

    “India will be the most important market and will continue to be in focus for the next 10 years,” said Yadvinder Singh Guleria, marketing head for Honda India. He added that Honda expected to boost exports from India to 150,000 two-wheelers in the year to March 2013 from 111,000 the year before.

    Globally, two-wheelers accounted for about one-sixth of Honda’s revenue in the latest financial year to March 2012.

    Other Japanese motorcycle makers are also ramping up capacity and targeting volumes in India.

    Yamaha this week announced a new $280,665,200 factory in India to nearly triple capacity to 2.8-million motorcycles by 2018, while Suzuki, which will likely launch a mass-market offering this month, is building a new factory to take its India capacity to close to 1-million motorcycles by 2014.

    © Thomson Reuters 2012


    1:00 pm on May 15, 2012
     
  • DETROIT — Auto suppliers’ relations with Toyota and Honda have soured to the worst level in 11 years, but U.S. automakers have won more trust, a survey showed.

    The two largest Japanese automakers managed to retain the top two slots, respectively, in an annual survey of suppliers about their rapport with automakers that make cars and trucks in North America.

    But their scores fell to the lowest point since the study introduced its “working relations” index in 2002. General Motors and Chrysler continued to occupy the bottom two slots, but they achieved their highest marks yet.

    The narrowing gap suggests that the six major automakers in the United States are “converging toward mediocrity,” said John Henke, president of Planning Perspectives Inc., which conducted the survey released on Monday.

    Salespeople from 439 major suppliers were polled in late March and early April. There were 564 respondents.

    About 70% of the parts in a car are provided by suppliers, which make everything from seats to screws to sensors. Having good relationships with the supply base can help automakers build better vehicles more efficiently.

    Ford and Nissan held their spots at No. 3 and No. 4, respectively.

    From 2004 to 2008, Toyota and Honda earned high marks from suppliers because of their willingness to work with companies to lower costs. During that period, the three U.S. automakers adopted a more combative approach, which cost them in the rankings.

    But during the recession, Toyota and Honda offered buyouts for employees, leaving them with a less-experienced workforce, Henke said. The supply crunch triggered by the tsunami in Japan last year exacerbated the problem.

    “The buyers, the folks who have the day-to-day responsibilities, just aren’t doing the right thing,” he said. “We’ve had suppliers tell us in a couple cases that they don’t know the Toyota Way. That’s creating some problems for them.”

    At the same time, Chrysler and GM have adopted a more collaborative approach. The gap between top-rated Toyota and Chrysler, which was ranked last, shrank to 48 points in 2012 from 106 points in 2011.

    Automakers with scores above 350 are considered to have a “good” or “very good” relationships with the supply base — much like an “A” grade. A mark below 250 signals “poor” or “very poor” relations. Between those two points is “adequate.”

    Suppliers are more willing to offer discounts and invest in new technology for their favoured customers. They give fewer concessions to automakers that are intractable and unfair negotiators or make last-minute engineering changes that can hurt a supplier’s bottom line.

    For the fourth straight year, not one of the six automakers in the survey showcased a good relationship with the supply sector. It is possible for Toyota and Honda to recover their lost ground within four years, Henke said.

    It can be difficult to restore trust with suppliers, but not impossible. Ford, which ranked last in 2007, jumped to the third spot in 2010 at a time when the entire company was restructuring. It has been in the No. 3 spot ever since.

    GM and Chrysler, the two U.S. automakers that took federal bailouts three years ago, have languished at the bottom of the list since 2008, but have both made strides.

    Under former purchasing chief Dan Knott, Chrysler made the biggest improvement of any other automaker on the list in the last three years. In 2010, 71% of suppliers described their relations with Chrysler as poor. By 2012, that shrank to 46%, on par with Ford.

    Henke projected that GM and Chrysler could continue to improve their rankings over the next three to four years, but only if the Detroit automakers do not slip back into their old ways as some suppliers have noted.

    “A couple of them said, ‘We helped them out when things were bad; they seem to have forgotten that,’” Henke said.

    © Thomson Reuters 2012


    11:06 am on May 14, 2012
     
  • Acura NSX Concept

    Representing the styling direction for the next generation of Acura’s super-sports car, the Acura NSX Concept makes its Canadian debut at this year’s Canadian International Auto Show.

    Making use of lightweight materials and a mid-mounted V6 engine, the NSX Concept employs several new technologies for Acura, including a new, innovative Sport Hybrid SH-AWD (Super Handling All Wheel Drive) hybrid system.

    Using a unique “two electric motor drive unit” with a bilateral torque adjustable control system, the new hybrid all-wheel-drive system can instantly generate negative or positive torque to the front wheels during cornering. Acura anticipates the new Sport Hybrid SH-AWD will deliver handling performance unmatched by previous AWD systems. In addition to the handling benefits of the Sport Hybrid SH-AWD system, a powerful next-generation VTEC V6 engine with direct injection works in concert with a dual-clutch transmission with built-in electric motor to create supercar-like acceleration while offering outstanding fuel efficiency.

    While most supercars opt for brute force delivered from a large engine, the NSX Concept champions the true racing philosophy of an extremely favorable power-to-weight ratio.

    The new car, expected to debut in the next three years, will be manufactured in Ohio.

    Handout

    The ninth-gen 2013 Honda Accord is slated to go on sale across Canada this fall.

    Honda Accord Coupe Concept
    A concept vehicle revealing the styling direction of the next-generation Honda Accord Coupe will make its debut at the 2012 Canadian International Auto Show. The ninth-gen 2013 Honda Accord is slated to go on sale across Canada this fall.


    2:00 pm on February 16, 2012
     
  • Detroit • An upbeat mood permeated the exhibit floor in Cobo Hall, a welcome change from the gloomy atmosphere of recent shows here. Asian manufacturers were sharing the moment despite the hit many had endured last year from Japan’s earthquake and tsunami, plus the added whammy of severe flooding in Thailand. Sales are bouncing back — and so is the automakers’ optimism. Their reinvigorated drive was reflected in the unveiling of several new products that are expected to grab the interest of buyers in the months ahead. Here are the highlights:

    Acura
    The biggest splash among Acura’s unveilings was the much-anticipated NSX concept, which shows the direction the brand is heading as it develops a replacement for its original NSX supercar, which faded from the lineup in 2005.

    However, Acura also took the wraps off its most affordable model — the ILX. This entry-level compact luxury sedan is being touted as the new gateway to the brand, featuring attributes that are expected to appeal to younger buyers with aspirations to move upscale, such as its fresh exterior styling, affordability and attention to environmental issues. When it makes its debut this spring, it will be offered with a choice of three engines — a 2.0-litre four-cylinder, a high-performance 2.4L four coupled to a six-speed manual transaxle and a hybrid powertrain using a 1.5L gasoline-fuelled engine and electric motor — Acura’s first hybrid. It will be built exclusively in the United States.

    Honda
    The ninth generation of the Accord will be a trimmer model — shorter in length and lighter in weight, but still offering the same interior space as the current iteration. The 2013 Accord sedan and coupe, arriving this fall, will also be more fuel efficient, utilizing engines from Honda’s new Earth Dreams lineup introduced at the recent Tokyo Motor Show. The 2.4L 181-horsepower direct-injected four-cylinder will be the first application of these new technologies and it will be coupled to a six-speed manual or an available continuously variable transmission. The new Accord will also offer the first application of a new two-motor plug-in hybrid powertrain that, says Honda, will be capable of driving 15 to 25 kilometres in city driving on electric power alone. The Accord Hybrid will be launched next winter. A re-engineered 3.5L V6 will also be available, matched to a six-speed manual or a new six-speed automatic transmission.

    Hyundai
    We knew it was coming, but Hyundai made it official here — the Veloster is getting a boost for 2013. A twin-scroll turbocharger has been bolted onto the slick little coupe’s 1.6L four-cylinder engine, adding a much-needed 46% increase in power (201 hp in all) and bumping torque to 195 pound-feet starting at 1,750 rpm. With a curb weight of 1,255 kilograms, it’s lighter than two of its prime competitors, the Honda Civic Si Coupe and the Volkswagen GTI three-door. It will be available with a choice of a standard six-speed manual gearbox or an available six-speed automatic with paddle shifters.

    In addition to adding more power, Hyundai has tweaked the suspension to a sportier level, increased the size of the ventilated front rotors by 20 millimetres to improve braking and swapped the standard steering rack for one with a quicker ratio, resulting in crisper response. The Veloster Turbo goes on sale this summer.
    The sporty rear-wheel-drive member of Hyundai’s “fun team” also gets some extra muscle for 2013. As part of its mid-cycle freshening, the Genesis Coupe has been given a new look up front, with a restyled front fascia, grille, headlamps and fog lights plus a new hood. New LED tail lights light up the back end, while LED daytime running lights will be available as an option.

    The big changes, however, are under that new hood. The base 2.0L four-cylinder gets a twin-scroll turbocharger, replacing the current single-scroll unit, and a new intercooler that’s 53% larger. The changes boost horsepower by 30 ponies to 274 and torque is now an impressive 275 lb-ft at just 2,000 rpm. The added power, however, doesn’t impact fuel economy — in fact, it has improved, says Hyundai, with ratings of 10 litres per 100 km in the city and 6.4 litres per 100 km on the highway. The optional 3.8L Lambda V6 has also gained additional power, thanks to the addition of a direct-injection system, which adds 42 hp over the current iteration for 348 ponies in total, plus a 29-lb-ft boost in torque to 295. And, like the four-cylinder, the upgrades in technology and power have also improved fuel efficiency.

    Both engines will be offered with a choice of a six-speed manual transmission or an all-new eight-speed automatic with a Shiftronic manual mode activated through paddle shifters. The 2013 Genesis Coupe will be available in early spring.

    Scion
    The history of Toyota’s participation in motorsports with such models as the 2000 GT, Sports 800 and Corolla GTS (also known as the AE86) has provided the inspiration for Scion’s latest addition to its lineup — the FR-S sports car. This 2+2 coupe, which has been developed jointly with Subaru, is powered by a 2.0L horizontally opposed, high-compression four-cylinder coupled to either a six-speed manual gearbox or a six-speed automatic with paddle shifters.

    The newly developed Subaru boxer engine, which has been fitted with Toyota’s new D-4S injection system featuring both direct and port injection, kicks out 200 hp and 151 lb-ft of torque. The low positioning for the flat engine, combined with the car’s light weight (1,225 kilograms) and compact size (4,230 millimetres in length), gives the rear-wheel-drive FR-S ideal balance — just the ticket for impressive dynamic credentials. It arrives in showrooms in the spring.

    Sharing the stage was a competition version of the FR-S, which will be driven in the 2012 Formula DRIFT series by veteran Ken Gushi. The car, a joint venture between Scion Racing and the performance products firm GReddy, packs 600 tire-shredding horses under its hood.

    Toyota
    There’s a new sibling in the Prius family of hybrids — the Prius C (for city). It’s basically Prius Lite, a smaller, lighter but impressively efficient five-door hatchback particularly suited for urban use. Its combined fuel consumption rating is just 3.7 L/100 km, says Toyota. The C’s length is 485 mm shorter than the standard mid-sized Prius — 3,995 mm overall. It’s also 246 kg lighter. The powertrain consists of a 1.5L four-cylinder and a 45-kilowatt electric motor that combine for a total output of 99 hp.

    This new subcompact also opens the door for young buyers on a budget to gain access to hybrid technology, with a starting price in Canada of less than $21,000. It should arrive in showrooms in March.


    4:32 pm on January 13, 2012
     
  • I know it’s going to be difficult for traditional motorcyclists — especially young, traditional motorcyclists — to believe this, but there’s more to motorcycling than speed. Indeed, with the onslaught of ever more hyper-powered superbikes, speed is largely becoming irrelevant. What use are 175 horses if you’re stuck in traffic? How many times will you actually go 300 kilometres an hour when the speed limit is an increasingly and stringently regulated 100 km/h? And what use are third-gear power wheelies when popping the front wheel is likely to buy you a one-week ban for “stunting?”

    However, there are motorcycle companies willing to talk about this issue. When you think about it, virtually every major manufacturer — save the cruiser-oriented Harley-Davidson — still has a vested interest in convincing you that more is better and too much is never quite enough.

    That’s why Honda Canada’s focus on new and non-traditional riders of late is a brave move, one that sees the world’s largest bike maker focusing on radically different market segments rather than the traditional sport and cruiser riders.

    It hasn’t always met with success. Though the CBR125R is a best seller — and its grown-up sibling, the CBR250R, will almost certainly be as well — other attempts at selling motorcycles to people who don’t like motorcycles (cue the quirkily styled DN-01 here) have not fared as well. So, it’s a brave Honda that keeps stalking down this same path, its latest offering yet another attempt to broaden motorcycling’s appeal beyond the core hooligan.

    The NC700 — available in both quasi-adventure touring X guise and as a naked S model — looks far more traditional than the way-rad (most would say too rad)  DN-01. It has regularly sized wheels, there’s a traditional six-speed manual (though an automatic-shifting DCT may be offered) and it looks very much like the Japanese equivalent of Aprilia’s Shiver.

    The attributes Honda’s pushing for the NC, however, are anything but traditional, at least here in North America. For instance, though maximum horsepower hasn’t been finalized, it’s almost assured that the 700-cubic-centimetre parallel twin will put out less than 60 hp, fairly minuscule numbers for the engine’s displacement. And, looking at the instrument gauges, the first thing I noticed is that the tachometer is redlined at a low (almost diesel-like) 6,500 rpm. What the …?

    On the other hand, Nick Smirniw, Honda’s senior product planner, says the NC700 manages about the same fuel economy as the incredibly frugal single-cylinder CBR250R. In England, they’re talking about 80 real-world miles per gallon (3.5 litres per 100 kilometres), a figure usually only matched by the lowest powered of scooters.

    The NC700 feels different to ride. Since it’s a mid-sized motorcycle, one expects it to rev to the moon and then, when you try to spin it, a pretty harsh rev limit halts the party at 10-bloody-30-on-a-Friday-night (OK, 6,500 rpm). It’s odd, and a typical motorcyclist — which was me for the first 15 minutes aboard the X — will be banging hard against that rather abrupt rev limiter.

    But switch gears (metaphorically speaking) and start short-shifting (literally) the slick six-speed tranny to keep the engine in its 2,000- to 6,000-rpm sweet spot and it all starts to make sense. No, it’s no road ripper, but, on the other hand, I had no trouble keeping up with the 1,000-cc Varadero adventure bike that was my guide. Unless I was trying to play junior hooligan, I would have never noticed the lack of top-end power.

    The closest comparison I can come up with is the old BMW R100 airhead I used to own. The power started right off idle and there wasn’t but 50 or 60 rear-wheel horsepower available whether you spun it to 5,000 or 7,000 rpm, but it never really felt underpowered — just adequate in the best sense of the word. The NC700 is a modern version of the Beemer with a heaping dose of civility.

    The engine also has some character, a sensation many complain is sometimes lacking in modern Hondas. Though the engine is a parallel twin, its crankshaft has the pistons spaced 270 degrees apart (360 is much more common) and — even more unusually — the two cylinders don’t share common cam timing; the intake cams for each cylinder are different. The effect is the loping beat of a 90-degree V-twin, not unlike the thumpa-thumpa of an old air-cooled Ducati. It would be nice to hear the NC700 with a little more soulful exhaust pipe, however.

    The engine is also canted radically forward, barely 28 degrees from the horizontal. Combined with the gas tank that is under the seat (the traditional gas tank is actually a scooter-like storage area that can fit most common-sized helmets), it makes for a very low centre of gravity. Even with a seat height on the tallish side (830 millimetres), that lower concentration of mass makes the NC700 a doddle to ride. And, to make sure that everything is manageable for the envisioned newbie rider, ABS is standard.

    Honda has not yet set pricing, but it promises the NC700 will slide into Canada with a retail price below $9,000. It is not for everyone and, indeed, if your motorcycling life is full of powerslides and wheelies, the NC700 is definitely not for you. But there are oodles of new and returning bikers — who are cutting their teeth on CBR125s and CBR250s — for whom the NC700 is an ideal trade-up vehicle. And Honda is to be congratulated for actually paying more than lip service for bringing new riders into the sport.


    2:00 pm on December 8, 2011
     
  • Tokyo • In terms of North American content, the 42nd edition of the Tokyo Motor Show was a tad thin. However, that is not to say there was little going on. On the contrary, the sprawling show provided a ton of insight into how the world is about to unfold. Honda, a company that has been criticized for being slow to advance its powertrain technology, revealed where it is heading in the next few years, while the long-awaited Subaru/Toyota collaboration finally surfaced in road-going livery.

    Photo Gallery: 2011 Tokyo Motor Show

    Tokyo Motor Show: Nissan is going to get racy

    2011 Tokyo Motor Show: Cars we won’t see in Canada

    In Honda’s case, the technology was not only on display at the show, I had the opportunity to put it through its paces. The first is a range of new engines that combine direct injection with Honda’s iVTEC valve-lift system and variable cam phasing. The net result is more power and better economy in all cases. The unit up for testing was the 2.4-litre four-cylinder. It puts out 181 horsepower and 177 pound-feet of torque while being five per cent more fuel-efficient that its predecessor. On the track, this engine pulled strongly over a much broader range — Hondas typically have to be revved to access their twisting power.

    The bigger surprise was found in Honda’s intention to shift from traditional automatics toward a range of continuously variable transmissions (CVTs). While I’m not a CVT fan, Honda’s design has two key features going for it. First, unlike most, launch is crisp because the engine’s torque is not reduced to prevent the CVT’s belt from slipping. This brings a significantly stronger tip-in response. More importantly, the shift logic is stepped (as in pre-programmed gears), which means it does not have that really annoying motorboating drone under hard acceleration.

    The other engine that would serve Canada very well is an all-new 1.6L turbodiesel. This new engine produces the same output as the current 2.2L turbodiesel (140 hp and 250 lb-ft of torque) it is replacing without sacrificing the linearity and pull that defines the diesel engine. As an aside, driving a European Civic equipped with the 2.2L turbodiesel proved to be a truly rewarding experience — it has fresh looks to go along with the utility of its hatchback design. It would do well in Canada.

    The second new technology was a new electric version of Honda’s Super Handling All Wheel Drive (SH-AWD) system. This iteration system uses a 3.5L V6 that’s married to a seven-speed twin-clutch transmission to drive the front wheels, while the rear wheels are driven by two separate electric motors. During cornering, the outside electric motor drives that wheel faster. At the same time, the inner motor applies a negative torque — the slowing effect amplifies turn-in response. The net result is a faster-acting torque vectoring system. The beauty of the system is the manner in which it adds that prized ride-on-rails sensation through a corner. Through the test course, the turn-in proved to be as crisp as it was immediate.

    This all-wheel-drive iteration is, in a word, superb. It not only hones the European Accord tester’s handling, it transforms it into a seriously quick ride. Credit goes to two important aspects. First, the new 3.5L V6 is good for 300-plus horsepower; the electric motors then chip in with another 27 hp each. Honda is not saying how much torque they contribute to the fun factor but, based on the low-end grunt, each has to contribute at least 150 lb-ft of torque.

    The design is also capable of pulling away under electric power alone. The rear motors drive the car seamlessly until the driver stands on it — then look out. Even in the Accord tester it could almost be described as too much power. The seven-speed twin-clutch also adds to overall driveability — the shifts, which are initiated through paddle shifters, are blindingly quick, which adds to the overall responsiveness.

    The engineers were coy about the size of the battery the new SH-AWD system uses, but it will have to be close to a five kilowatt/hour unit. The reason is twofold. First, there must be enough oomph to provide that delicious launch. More importantly, the battery must be large enough to support the SH-AWD functions when needed after said launch. This system is said to be the driving force behind the next-generation NSX. However, if this car were to remain true to its predecessor, it would mean a mid-mounted gasoline engine with the electric motors sitting up front.

    Subaru showcased its new BRZ, the lightweight sports car it shares with Toyota. It is powered by Subaru’s traditional flat-four boxer engine and produces 197 hp and 151 lb-ft of torque. Power is relayed to the wheels through a choice of six-speed manual or six-speed manumatic transmission. Inside, the cabin is highlighted by its front sport bucket seats and a tachometer that takes centre stage in the instrument cluster — both speak to the BRZ’s sportier intentions. The layout is also very much 2+2 in nature. Rear-seat leg space is tight. Other anomalies? First, this is a rear-drive car.

    When it lands in Canada, the BRZ’s introduction is going to pose a dilemma for Subaru given that the company stresses its advanced symmetrical all-wheel-drive system, which is standard across its lineup. Secondly, it is a stylistic orphan.


    11:46 am on December 1, 2011
     
  • Tokyo • While there are so many things that are lost in translation here, what I do get is the Japanese sense of fun and function that is apparent in the design of many of the vehicles on display at the 42nd edition of the Tokyo Motor Show. Two of the automakers aren’t even Japanese, but they still convey the same principles that make the Asian offerings stand out: They are attractive, sometimes whimsical designs that incorporate power and fuel efficiency without being boring.

    Photo Gallery: 2011 Tokyo Motor Show

    2011 Tokyo Motor Show: Honda’s new technology put to the test

    2011 Tokyo Motor Show: Nissan is going to get racy

    Unfortunately, these cars are not scheduled to arrive in Canada any time soon, if ever.
    Following are some of my favourites that I wish were available in our country:

    AUDI
    A1 Sportback Audi’s A1 Sportback made its world premiere here. Unfortunately, the attractive and sporty five-door compact will not be coming to Canada, according to Audi. Four TFSI gasoline and three TDI diesel engines are available producing between 86 and 185 horsepower. Some engines also feature Audi’s seven-speed S tronic transmission. The base model is available for ¤16,950 ($23,230). The A1 Sportback will be in showrooms in early 2012.

    Patricia Cancilla/National Post

    Audi A1 Samuarai Blue is an homage to Japan’s national soccer teams.

    A1 Samurai Blue Audi also took the wraps off its A1 Samurai Blue, an homage to Japan’s national soccer teams. The Samurai Blue features the colours of both the women’s and men’s soccer team jerseys — blue, red and white. The women’s soccer team won the championship title in the World Soccer Cup held in Germany this year, while the men are the reigning Asian champions.

    Featuring a 1.4-litre TFSI engine producing 122 hp, the A1 Samurai Blue will be available next year.

    DAIHATSU
    Daihatsu, Japan’s oldest automaker, unveiled a couple of new concepts here, including a tiny two-seater and a weird-looking mini vehicle reminiscent of a fridge on its side.

    Patricia Cancilla/National Post

    Daithatsu Pico, bridges the gap between a mini vehicle and a motorbike.

    Pico The cutest offering was a funky two-seat electric vehicle reminiscent of the Smart fortwo but with a decidedly Japanese look called the Pico. The little urban commuter is touted as “bridging the gap between a mini vehicle and a motorbike” and features a width of just one metre. The electric car has a maximum speed of 50 kilometres an hour in normal mode and can be recharged via a 100-volt household power outlet.

    Yoshikazu Tsuno/AFP/Getty Images

    Daihatsu, Toyota's small car affiliation, displays the company's concept zero-emission, fuel-cell vehicle called the FC Sho Case.

    FC Sho Case  The FC Sho Case (spelled ShoCase and ShowCase in the press material!) is a lightweight, zero-emissions mini work vehicle equipped with Daihatsu’s liquid fuel cells that features stowable seats and steering wheel, storage under the floor and plenty of space inside. It looks like a sideways fridge on wheels or a large USB stick on wheels. No matter how you look at it, it’s pretty cool.

    Patricia Cancilla/National Post

    At a show where weird-looking vehicles rule, Honda's Micro Commuter Concept was a standout.

    HONDA
    Micro Commuter Concept At a show where weird-looking vehicles rule, it’s not so easy to stand out. Honda succeeded with its Micro Commuter Concept. Featuring a lithium ion battery with a range of more than 60 km, the Micro Commuter accelerates from zero to 60 km/h in 7.4 seconds and seats up to three people.

    The car features a loop battery separate from the main power source that is charged through energy regeneration and serves as an auxiliary power source for the air conditioner, audio and other systems. Once the destination is reached, this battery can be removed and used to power a laptop.

    Clare Dear for National Pos

    The PIVO3 is Nissan’s answer to the smart urban electric vehicle.

    NISSAN
    PIVO3 Not to be confused with Daihatsu’s Pico, the PIVO3 is Nissan’s answer to the smart urban electric vehicle. Small and stylish, the PIVO3 looks more grown-up than the other urban offerings here, and it seems more sophisticated than the rest: It can park and charge itself once the driver exits the car. The driver can also ask the vehicle to meet her at a designated pick-up area via her smartphone. I could sure use one of these, especially when I forget where I parked …

    SUZUKI
    Regina The bright green Regina compact car features a turbocharged gasoline engine mated to a continuously variable transmission. Weighing just 730 kilograms and emitting only 70 grams per kilometre of CO2, the Regina is as green on the inside as it is on the outside. With a roomy cabin and attractive futuristic and, at the same time, retro-looking design, the Regina is a car fit for a queen.

    Q-concept Nicknamed by Yours Truly as the Suzy Q, Suzuki’s Q-concept is a freaky-looking contraption positioned between a motorcycle and a car — not that it looks like either of these conventional vehicles.
    The two-seat Q-concept has an overall length of just 2.5 m. It’s so cute, it looks like a toy! The little car would be perfect for city commuters who want to make a statement.

    PEUGEOT
    3008 Hybrid 4 Peugeot claims to have developed the first ever diesel hybrid in the world with its 3008 Hybrid 4. Scheduled for release in Europe at the end of the year and later on in Japan, the 3008 Hybrid 4 is powered by an FF diesel engine, with an electric motor and hybrid module at the rear of the car. The front engine is a 2.0L diesel producing 163 hp, while the electric motor kicks in an additional 37 hp.

    Despite its total output of 200 hp, the 3008 Hybrid 4 manages to keep CO2 emissions down to 99 grams per kilometre. It’s powerful and fuel efficient.


    11:19 am on December 1, 2011
     
  • Motegi, Japan • Honda is set to introduce a new plug-in hybrid and an all-electric version of the Fit. The two are part of an exercise that falls under the company’s Earth Dreams Technology umbrella. Both will be launched in the United States next year. At this point, Honda Canada is still evaluating the viability of bringing one or both to Canada. Put my vote in the bring box!

    The new plug-in hybrid uses an entirely new drivetrain — a gasoline-powered engine that is teamed with not one but two electric motors. This is a significant move that vaults Honda into the full-on hybrid league. As such, the plug-in hybrid can run on electric power, a combination of the gasoline and electric power sources or on the gasoline engine alone.

    The new 2.0-litre Atkinson-cycle engine uses direct injection along with i-VTEC and variable cam phasing. The combination boosts torque and horsepower considerably while reducing fuel consumption by five per cent compared with the current 1.5L engine used in the Civic Hybrid.


    As it stands, the gasoline engine produces 134 horsepower and 111 pound-feet of torque (although one should expect slightly better numbers in the production car). The main electric motor chips in with another 161 hp and 221 lb-ft of torque. The second electric motor plays the role of a generator.

    Where this system differs from others is that the plug-in hybrid is designed to run on the electricity stored in the six-kilowatt/hour battery — which requires 1.5 hours to recharge using 220 volts — for the first 24 kilometres of the drive. When it’s depleted, the gasoline engine kicks in and drives the generator, which then provides the electricity consumed by the main electric motor.

    At highway speeds, the plug-in decouples the electric side and runs on the gasoline engine alone. The interesting part is that, in each case, the motor and engine drive the wheels directly as there is no multi-speed gearbox.

    It sounds complicated, but the system is remarkably seamless in the manner in which it operates. Launch is strong thanks to the motor’s low-end torque, and the delivery of power remains linear through the mid-range. Push on a little harder and the gasoline engine fires up and keeps things rolling along nicely.

    The test drive of the new hybrid system was conducted in the current Accord sedan — which model will see the production version of the plug-in hybrid system is still up in the air (although my money says Accord).

    Outwardly, the Honda Fit EV looks (graphics aside) exactly like its gasoline-powered sibling. In fact, it is only when climbing behind the wheel does one find the first big difference — step-in height is taller because the car has been raised to accommodate the 20-kWh main battery beneath the floor, where it is protected as well as provides a lower centre of gravity. Recharging the battery is done through an onboard charger. The 6.6-kW unit is capable of fully recharging the battery in three hours when using a 220-volt outlet. The downside is the 18 hours it takes to accomplish the same with a regular 110-volt outlet.

    In lieu of the 1.5L four-cylinder engine, the EV adopts a derivative of the electric motor that currently sees duty in the fuel cell-powered Clarity. In this instance, it delivers 123 hp and 189 lb-ft of torque. The output is such that the Fit EV enjoys the same sort of acceleration as its regular compactsized counterpart equipped a 2.0L gasoline engine — credit the early arrival of the torque and the fact it stays with the program through the mid-range and on to the top end.

    The Fit EV has the potential of delivering a city driving range of 195 km and a highway rating of 150 km. The difference in the distances is due to the lack of regenerative braking when the Fit is driven at a constant speed.

    However, Honda is up front and admits that these are ideal distances. As such it takes the ideal and multiplies it by 0.7 to arrive at a real-world number. The multiplier takes into account the power needed to drive the electric air conditioner and power steering, provide heat in winter and supply the power requirements for everything from the radio to the wipers and heated seats. In the end, the Fit EV can provide 125 km of everyday real-world fun.

    The EV also features a three-mode drive system similar to the one found in the CR-Z. In economy mode the throttle is much softer (actually too soft for most situations). The caveat to this is that if the distance to empty is getting tight, selecting the eco mode might just be the difference between getting home and not.
    Selecting the sport mode sharpens things appreciably, but it does so at the expense of driving range (it reduces the driving distance by up to 25% when compared with the economy mode). As such, normal mode is the best, as it balances the desire for performance with the need for a usable driving range.

    As for the rest of it, the EV is every bit a Fit. It does not suffer because of the additional mass added by the battery, nor is there any compromise in the utility aspects.

    The all-too-brief test drives proved both plug-in hybrid and Fit EV are road ready. Both offer surprising performance and have a ton to offer in terms of reducing the toll the automobile places on the planet.


    2:19 pm on November 30, 2011