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Updates from May, 2012

  • In the world of automotive design, coupes have long been the most expressive stylistically — so much so that there are four-door sedans masquerading as two-door tin-tops. It is the light and lithe lines that make them so appealing. In the case of the Kia Koup, it is the kicked-up beltline, rear diffuser and laid-back windshield that give it an athletic look. It’s a design that’s clean, uncluttered and has the all-important proportions.

    The clean/uncluttered philosophy follows through to the cabin. Here, the Koup has been equally well conceived and executed with the same single-minded purpose. The SX’s seats, for example, are first-rate — there’s plenty of lateral bolstering and decent under-thigh support. As for content, the SX arrives loaded to the nines. Standard stuff includes everything from the usual power toys and cruise control to tilt and telescopic steering and a decent audio package that includes both USB and iPod inputs. Beyond the expected basics, the SX brings full leather, automatic climate control, a spiffy gauge cluster, Sirius satellite radio, power sunroof, fog lights and aluminum pedals. The test car also included the Luxury package and its navigation system.

    The only quibble is that some of the plastics are still hard, if nicely textured, and the inclusion of a standard sunroof. It puts a crimp in the available headroom — those taller than 6-foot-1 will get friendly with the sunshade. The sunroof should be a delete option on the SX.

    The back half of the Koup has been equally well thought through — the rear seat will accommodate two adults with legroom to spare (credit the Koup’s 2,650-millimetre wheelbase). As is usual, getting to the back seat requires some agility and, as with the front area, headroom is at somewhat of a premium. However, when viewed as somewhere to put one’s briefcase, it all works. Ditto the trunk — it makes light work of 12.6 cubic feet of one’s stuff and offers the flexibility of 60/40-split/folding rear seatbacks.

    Where the bulk of the Forte range employs a lively 2.0-litre four that churns out 156 horsepower and 144 pound-feet of torque — both numbers are stronger than the entry-level norm — the SX benefits from a larger 2.4L four-cylinder that employs variable valve timing on both the intake and exhaust cams. This not only ups the output to 173 hp and 168 lb-ft of torque, it brings a much broader powerband. Indeed, this engine is noticeably smoother and it is, more importantly, so much faster to respond to throttle input.

    The test car arrived with a six-speed manual transmission. There is an optional six-speed manumatic available. The manual is passable, although I did not care for the gate’s feel and the fact the clutch bites late in its travel. That stated, once used to things, it is possible to shift without the box balking at the workout. Regardless, I would go with the manumatic. The difference it makes to the acceleration rate and fuel economy is not worth worrying about. It does, however, make the Koup far easier to drive in stop-and-go traffic.

    In the end, the powertrain combination delivered a surprising turn of speed. The SX’s zero-to-100-kilometres-an-hour time comes in at a respectable 8.7 seconds. It also boasts a deceptively quick 80-to-120-km/h passing time of 5.2 seconds in third gear. That is as fast as many more expensive rides. The capper is found in the bolder exhaust note when the car is being driven with purpose — it speaks to the engine’s willing nature and the fact it loves to rev without sounding thrashy.

    The ride and handling characteristics are also surprisingly good because the SX utilizes a much sportier suspension than the base cars. The beefed-up spring and damper rates dial out practically all body roll, the response to steering input is way crisper and, thanks to the P215/45R17 tires, there’s much less understeer at the limit. Likewise, the braking is commendably fade free. Even after several full-on stops, the brakes still felt crisp under foot. In the end, the Koup SX proved to be (and, more importantly, feel) as sporty as its key competitor — namely, the Honda Civic coupe.

    The Forte Koup is a strong entrant because of its thoughtful, uncluttered design and, given the pricing at play, the overall value for one’s hard-earned loonie. It arrives with a ton of equipment, the right blend of ride and handling characteristics and a healthy dose of personality. In other words, there’s little to dislike. Ironically, it was the use of the K in the Koup nameplate that bugged me the most. I could even suffer the indignity of having people laugh as my creaky bones are lowered into the back seat. If cheesy is where Kia is at, the use of the K more than works. I hate texting lingo and the ease with which miss-spelled words are so readily accepted and, more annoyingly, become fashionable. So, if it was a play on words Kia wanted, why not go whole hog? May I suggest the Canadian version be henceforth called the Coupe-eh!

    THE SPECS

    Type of vehicle Front-wheel-drive compact coupe
    Engine 2.4L DOHC in-line four
    Power 173 hp @ 6,000 rpm; 168 lb-ft of torque @ 4,000 rpm
    Transmission Six-speed manual
    Brakes Four-wheel disc with ABS
    Tires P215/45R17
    Price: base/as tested $18,995/$24,595
    Destination charge $1,455
    Tranpsort Canada fuel economy L/100 km 9.2 city, 6.2 hwy.
    Standard features Automatic climate control, power locks, windows, heated mirrors and sunroof, cruise control, six-speaker AM/FM/CD/MP3/Sirius satellite audio with steering wheel-mounted controls and auxiliary/USB inputs, voice-activated Bluetooth, tilt and telescopic steering, leather seating, heated seats, keyless entry, trip computer, alloy pedals, 60/40-split/folding rear seats, six air bags
    Options Luxury package ($1,100), including navigation system, electrochromatic interior
    mirror, LED tail lights and chrome door handles


    1:00 pm on May 4, 2012
     
  • Geneva • Kia has been on a tear, boasting enormous sales gains for the past 38 months. Such rapid growth boils down to not only the company’s new-found style but to the mechanicals beneath the sheetmetal. The stylistic charge is being led by Peter Schreyer, Kia’s chief design officer, while Dr. Joachim Hahn, manager of powertrain engineering design and testing in Europe, is spearheading the powertrain revolution.

    Design is all about proportion and the ability to evolve a company’s look to keep it fresh, says Schreyer. “You cannot sit on your butt and say it is good enough. Design is an ongoing process that involves learning and thinking.”

    This aspect of Schreyer’s philosophy can be found in Kia’s signature grille. Once dubbed the “tiger nose,” it has evolved with each new vehicle. The latest iteration debuted on the oddly named but stylistically imbued cee’d shown at this month’s Geneva Motor Show.

    Schreyer is tough on those who talk about design language. “Talking about some crease lines that are on the body side, going up and down, is not design language, it is a cosmetic excuse for not getting the proper proportions in the first place and developing a clear architecture for a car. The basics were not right in the first place.”

    Regardless of what you call it, Schreyer has succeeded in leading a once stylistically moribund company out of the wilderness and into the Promised Land, where the accolades flow. Under his guidance, Kia has picked up a cabinet’s worth of hardware — specifically a number of prestigious red dot design awards.

    The award dates back to 1955 and is one of the world’s largest and most distinguished design competitions. In 2012, 1,800 large companies and independent designers from 58 countries sent more than 4,500 submissions to the product design category (there are a total of 19 categories). This year, Kia’s subcompact Picanto and recently released Rio were awarded red dots, bringing the company’s total to seven. The Soul won in 2009, the European Venga mini-minivan in 2010, while the Sportage and Optima claimed top spots in 2011. The Optima also went on to be named the best of the best in 2011 — red dot’s highest accolade for design.

    Asked where Kia goes from here, Schreyer says he would like to see the GT concept come to fruition. He also hinted strongly that the Track’ster concept speaks to the next-generation Soul. Asked if that new Soul would be offered as a droptop along the lines of the Soul’ster concept — or droptop Range Rover Evoque concept — Schreyer smiled and said, “I don’t know if we will build one, but I would like one!”

    Kia’s move up the technology ladder has been equally spirited. The company has already introduced a range of direct-injected engines — a technology that was, until very recently, reserved for more expensive cars. The advantages to direct injection are manifold — better power, improved fuel economy and lower emissions.

    From this base, Kia is developing its turbocharger technology. Hahn says there will be a blown version of the 1.6-litre Gamma engine that powers the Soul and Rio. Adding a turbocharger to this engine would bump the power from 138 ponies found in the Rio5 to somewhere around 180 hp! Asked if this engine will find its way into a hot hatch (think a slammed Rio5), Hahn is emphatic — yes! Go figure, a real road rocket that will likely retail for something less than $25,000. More importantly, turbocharging allows the use of smaller-displacement engines that deliver the same output as a larger unit simply by putting the otherwise waste energy contained in the exhaust stream to good use.

    While this is the sort of technology one has grown used to seeing from the likes of Ford and Volkswagen, it is finally being used in affordable, entry-level cars. The turbocharged push will see the phase-out of the company’s V6 engines, as was the case with the Optima. That stated, Kia is still developing its V8 engine — expect it to see duty in the GT concept when it sees the light of production.

    Hahn also says Kia has developed a small three-cylinder motor (likely a 1.0L) to be used in its smaller cars. While there were no hard numbers given during the roundtable discussion, it will likely produce somewhere around 125 hp.

    Kia is also set to roll out its new twin-clutch transmission, a unit developed in-house. It will see its first use teamed with the 1.6L Gamma engine and will debut in the cee’d. Expect this combination to find its way into the Forte when the next-generation version arrives in Canada next year. This powertrain should be capable of delivering a highway economy of around four litres per 100 kilometres.

    The company will also release hybrid and plug-in hybrid cars in coming years. This program is currently exploring the use of natural gas to power the engine side of the hybrid powertrain.

    So, there you have it, the evolution of a company from purveyor of cheap cars — and I mean that in the truest sense of the word — to the maker of a range of stylish and technologically advanced vehicles. Reading between the lines, it’s not difficult to envision a convertible Soul featuring a turbocharged 1.6L engine and twin-clutch transmission.

    The future does indeed look promising.


    1:00 pm on March 23, 2012
     
  • By Graeme Fletcher in Geneva

    While it is true that the 82nd edition of the Geneva Motor Show was showing some of the side effects of the economic woes that have ravaged the European economy, there was enough shiny sheet metal and slick introductions to keep the tone of the show upbeat.

    Following are the Asian highlights:

    Hyundai
    Hyundai showed the next-generation i30 wagon (sold in Canada under the Elantra nameplate).

    This time around, the wagon’s overall length runs to 4,485 millimetres, which brings generous cargo capacity. With the seats upright, there’s 18.6 cubic feet and 58 cu. ft. with them folded flat.

    While much of the front-end styling is similar to the Elantra’s, the stretched roofline emphasizes the wagon’s utilitarian bent from the B-pillar rearward.

    The i30 wagon will be available in Europe with three gasoline-powered engines and three diesel engines ranging from 90 to 135 horsepower. Sadly, the wagon may not hit Canadian roads.

    A five-door hatchback, dubbed the Elantra GT, is slated to replace the current Touring (wagon) model. That is a pity, as the i30 wagon represents a wonderful alternative to a sport-ute.

    Graeme Fletcher for National Post

    The Infiniti EMERG-E Concept’s powertrain features two electric motors (one driving each rear wheel).

    Infiniti
    The two-seater Infiniti EMERG-E Concept is both a plug-in hybrid and full-on mid-engined sports car.

    The mid-mounted powertrain features two electric motors (one driving each rear wheel), a lithium-ion battery pack and a 1.2-litre three-cylinder range-extending gasoline engine (range extending in that it drives a generator rather than the vehicle). The combination puts 402 hp at the driver’s disposal, which is enough grunt to whisk the EMERG-E to 96 kilometres an hour in four seconds flat.

    On the flip side, it is clean. With a fully charged battery, the EMERG-E drives for the first 50 km on electricity alone. At that point, the gasoline-powered engine comes to life and extends the driving range to 500 km. A big part of the efficiency equation is found in the swoopy body — the seductive carbon-fibre panels wrap an aluminum chassis, which keeps the total mass to a very low 1,600 kilograms — this in spite of the battery aboard.

    The word at the show was that this car is more than a concept, with some suggesting it could see production by 2016.

    Sebastien Feval/AFP/Getty Images

    As with each of its last few launches, Kia revealed the latest version of its now familiar grille. In this case, it is worn by the oddly named but stylish cee’d.

    Kia
    As with each of its last few launches, Kia revealed the latest version of its now familiar grille. In this case, it is worn by the oddly named but stylish cee’d.

    This compact car will be offered in both five-door hatchback and wagon body styles. In Europe, the cee’d will be offered with both gasoline and diesel engines. However, the powertrain of choice is the same 1.6L direct injection found in the current Rio and Soul. What makes the powertrain special is the availability of a new twin-clutch transmission that was developed in-house — it brings faster shifts and better economy because of its mechanical efficiency.

    The cee’d’s cabin also marks a big step forward, which is rapidly becoming the norm with each new Kia. The layout is logical, the equipment is plentiful and interior materials are vastly improved. It all comes together such that the cee’d manages to rival, if not exceed, the standards set by the Optima.

    While there are no official plans to bring the cee’d to Canada at this point, don’t be surprised if it does arrive. The potential to slide the handsome hatch and wagon between the Rio range and the next-generation Forte, which is arriving next year, is very real. Now that is food for thought!

    Lexus
    Lexus revealed the next generation of its RX crossover.

    As with the recently released GS model, the biggest change is found in the grille and front-end styling — specifically the bolder face, LED daytime running lights and restyled headlights. The changes to the back end are limited to the tail lights.

    As with the GS, the interior has been reworked to make the layout more intuitive while adding a healthy dose of stylistic flare.

    Lexus also unveiled a sportier version of the RX 450h equipped with the F-Sport package. This adds a Sport mode that allows the hybrid powertrain to deliver a combined output of 299 hp, which is up four, and tweaks the suspension and steering to give the RX a more dynamic drive.

    Fabrice Coffrini/AFP/Getty Images

    Mitsubishi pulled the wraps off its next-generation Outlander compact SUV.

    Mitsubishi
    Mitsubishi pulled the wraps off its next-generation Outlander compact SUV.

    This vehicle signals a change in Mitsubishi’s styling language. The new look is both purposeful and sporty at the same time.

    In Europe, it will be offered with a 2.0L four-cylinder gasoline engine that pushes 150 hp and 143 pound-feet of torque. It is married to either a five-speed manual or continuously variable transmission (CVT). The better choice, at least on paper, is the 2.2L clean diesel. It, too, makes 150 hp, but it is offered with a six-speed manual or six-speed automatic transmission. I say the better choice not only because of the superior transmission choices but because the diesel twists out a stout 265 lb-ft of torque (280 with the manual!) while delivering better fuel economy and lower emissions than its gasoline counterpart.

    Both engines are available with two- or four-wheel drive. Down the road, there will be a plug-in hybrid derivative.

    Nissan
    Nissan revealed where its crossovers could be heading in the near future.

    The Hi-Cross Concept is exactly that — a high-riding crossover that boasts room for seven passengers. It also hints at the company’s future styling direction. The key character lines start at the front of the hood, sweeping up and over the front wheel arches before flowing gently to the D-pillars.

    The Hi in the concept’s name also surfaces in its hybrid powertrain. Here, an electric motor, which is powered by a compact lithium ion battery, is combined with a 2.0L direct injection gasoline-powered engine and the company’s continuously variable transmission. Nissan claims it delivers the same performance as a traditional gas-powered 2.5L four-cylinder, while consuming considerably less fuel and producing fewer emissions.

    automotive@sympatico.ca


    2:26 pm on March 7, 2012
     
  • Kia GT Concept
    The Kia GT concept showcases a graceful and confident style that resembles iconic 1970s grand touring (GT) cars. The concept signals the company’s distinctive new design direction and is the first rear-wheel-drive concept in Kia’s history.

    2012 Kia Rio Sedan
    Kia says the all-new Rio sedan offers an unparalleled blend of world-class design, safety, quality, technology, class-leading 138 horsepower and fuel economy ratings of 6.6 litres per 100 kilometres city and  4.9 L/100 km highway with the manual-equipped model.

    2012 Kia Optima Toronto FC Special Edition
    Building off the success of last year’s Kia Sportage Toronto FC special edition vehicle, a new collaborative effort between Kia and the Toronto Football Club was sparked for this year, featuring the athletically designed award-winning Optima.


    11:51 am on February 16, 2012
     
  • SEOUL • Kia Motors yesterday revealed the first official sketches of its all-new flagship sedan, which the automaker says is expected to establish new standards for design flair in the large sedan segment.

    Codenamed KH, the new model is Kia’s first-ever rear-wheel-drive sedan. The company says the KH is one of its most eagerly anticipated new models and will be launched in Korea in the first half of 2012.

    The design concept behind KH is “distinctive, modern and classic,” says the automaker, which is expressed through sophisticated elements combined with Kia’s existing dynamic design language.

    The new model features a bold front-end design appropriate to a luxury car. Kia’s signature grille is flanked by modern headlamps, and the proportions of the hood design give the KH a “classic car-like feel.”

    The KH’s profile, which was a key focus for Kia’s designers during development, features a simple side character line to provide a feeling of spaciousness, while emphasizing the new model’s bolder image.

    Soon-Nam Lee, Kia’s director of the overseas marketing group, says, “Our all-new flagship sedan integrates all of our key capabilities such as design, performance, high-tech features and infotainment into one striking model. Although launch timings for overseas markets are yet to be confirmed, this all-new rear-wheel-drive large sedan will definitely become the leading model of our lineup around the world, showcasing the best of the best of Kia.”


    9:00 am on February 14, 2012
     
  • While some manufacturers have been languishing in the bed of boring design — and rightly criticized for doing so — others have been pumping out hit after hit. To my mind, Audi has one of the more stylish portfolios on the market. So, is it by chance then that Kia is another marque blossoming mightily in the styling department?

    The answer is really not open for debate. Ever since Peter Schreyer took over as Kia’s design boss after leaving Audi, this once stylistically moribund company (think Sephia) has progressed to the point where it now showcases some of the best-looking cars around. The Soul changed the entry-level ute look, the Sportage has been lauded for changing the face of the typical two-box SUV and the Optima is arguably the best-looking family sedan around. Now comes the Rio5.

    Prior to the Rio5’s launch, I thought the Mazda3 was the best-looking small hatch available. The Rio5 more than gives it a run for its money, especially since the 3’s smiley-face makeover. However, the visual appeal of the exterior — you are what you drive, after all — must extend to the cabin. If that happens, the likelihood of a potential punter taking the car for a run around the block rises enormously. So it is with the Rio5.

    Gone are Kia’s previous cheesy plastics and inferior fit and finish in favour of something that has substance and style. Yes, there is still a lot of plastic — at least in the base model — but it is richly textured and nicely butted together. That solves the second part of the appeal equation. Look a little deeper and things get even better: The content list is long and better than many of the Rio’s peers. The height-adjustable driver’s seat is comfortable, as are the rest of the seats, and the instrumentation is as clean and clear as the sightlines around the car. It’s a combination that really marks a step forward for those shopping on a budget.

    For example, the audio system is worthy of note — not so much for its sound quality but for the fact it is basically UVO-lite, UVO being Kia’s voice-activated infotainment system. Simply push the steering wheel-mounted talk button, say a command and, voila, the preferred station or satellite channel tunes in or a phone number is dialled. Remarkably, unlike so many voice-controlled systems, the Rio’s actually understood my English brogue. For an entry-level audio system and its ease of operation, it has to rank as one of the best.

    The car also boasts all of the flexibility demanded. True, sitting three adults in the rear seats is a tad optimistic, but there is plenty of headroom and legroom and enough cargo capacity to satisfy the situation — there’s 15 cubic feet of space with the seats up and 49.7 cu. ft. with them folded flat.

    The same applies to the engineering found beneath the Rio5’s sheetmetal. At one time, buying something for less than $20,000 brought handed-down technology — what was once “worn” by an elder sibling was passed down to the younger the instant the R&D costs had been recouped. That is now a thing of the past. The Rio5 is powered by a 1.6-litre four-cylinder engine that features everything its more expensive rivals do — direct injection, variable cam phasing and a variable intake, which all conspire to produce 138 horsepower and 123 pound-feet of torque. This is enough power that the Rio5 does not feel sluggish.

    Pair the engine with a six-speed automatic with a manual mode and the powertrain’s work ethic is such that there is plenty of pull off the line (enough to chirp the tires), a strong mid-range and decent response at the top end. No, I am not talking blow-your-socks-off rock ’n’ roll power, but, for most eventualities, the Rio5 satisfies driver demand.
    For the record, it takes 10 seconds to run to 100 kilometres an hour and it accomplishes the 80-to-120-km/h passing move in 7.3 seconds. As I say, while not outstanding it is more than competitive in its segment. For example, the more expensive Fiat 500 takes more than 12 seconds to amble its way to 100 km/h.

    In the ride and handling department, the Kia also sits above many of its competitors. It’s not the suspension: In this regard, the Rio5 is a tad harsh, and this is without the sport suspension that comes with the high-end model. It’s the compression damping at the rear that leaves a little to be desired. However, the rest of it is first-rate. The steering is very nicely weighted for an electrically assisted system and the advanced stability control system that keeps the Rio5 shiny side up is more advanced than anything in its segment. It not only does the usual brake intervention to correct oversteer, it also uses the steering to countersteer out of the problem in a manner that remains invisible to the driver. Even in an understeer condition, where playing with the steering would be counter-productive, it lightens the resistance so that, when the driver grabs a handful of wheel, it turns obligingly.

    So there you have it — an entry-level car that stands well above its price point. There is an old saying: Reality lags perception. Kia is still perceived as a purveyor of affordable cars. The reality is that it’s producing some segment-busting metal.


    9:00 am on February 10, 2012
     
  • Detroit • I’ve adopted an almost foolproof method for determining which movies are worth seeing. It’s really simple — the harsher the condemnation from the critics, the more I am likely to find my $10.50 well spent. Whether it is The New York Times or the Thunder Bay Chronicle-Journal, movie reviews all have one thing in common: They provide more insight into the intellectual aspirations of the critic than an appreciation of the movie itself. It’s not a foolproof system, however. I did have to sit through the first 45 minutes of the original Rambo before I realized it really was a clunker. But I did manage to avoid Avatar and I have never subjected myself to anything by Ingmar Bergman.

    I suggest the same inverse proportionality law for automotive news and the generalist media. Indeed, as a general rule of thumb, whenever the mass media is hyping something automotive or there’s a consensus of Facebook motoring tweets, the best policy is to ignore it, run away from it or, at the very least, treat it with the greatest of skepticism.

    You’re probably about to read a whole bunch about a new Tata electric car, a concept the Indian industrial giant revealed at this week’s North American International Auto Show in Detroit. The details of the eMO’s performance are unimportant. What will be trumpeted is the amazingly low (for an electric vehicle) estimated price tag of $20,000. “See, it can be done,” will be the crux of the news stories, a collective “I told you so” from the true believers proving the accepted wisdom that all EVs are expensive is wrong.

    Or is it?

    You might remember a similar hullabaloo about two years ago when Tata revealed the original Nano. Changing the face of the automobile industry was the refrain then as the media hyped its sub-$2,000 price tag.

    The big question of the day was how traditional automakers could possibly survive when some little upstart of a company could sell people a car so cheaply. Surely, we — save perhaps the truly moneyed — would also soon be running around in cheap little Indian runabouts. After all, who could resist the lure of a car that costs less than a pair of Florsheim brogues and a light lunch at Le Cirque?

    Well, Indians, as it turns out. Had those proselytizers followed up their initial enthusiasm, they would have found out the Nano is a failure in its own country, current sales running at about one-third the projected 250,000 annual production. (Last September, Tata sold but 1,200 Nanos, hardly what one expects from an econocar in a country with a population of about one billion.) Why? Some critics point to the lack of a diesel powertrain; others report spontaneous fires. But what’s killing the Nano is that it’s too cheap even for Indian consumption.

    Hide-bound North American newspaper reporters may have been amazed by the Nano. Unfortunately for Tata, its intended audience is not. I suspect the company’s concept EV will be more of the same — much ado about the possibilities but precious little focus spent on the realities.

    This pretty much sums up the entire alternative powerplant movement these days. Walk the halls of the auto show and you’d swear there’s some huge pent-up demand for electrified vehicles of any nature. Auto manufacturers are typically the most market-driven of capitalists and this level of dedication would normally indicate a huge consumer demand as yet unfilled.

    Unfortunately, the reality of the green market says otherwise. As this column has detailed previously, there is still precious little indication that mainstream consumers are buying into the green revolution. Hybrids, for instance, have been the darling of the airwaves for more than a decade, yet they only have a toehold in North America. Sales are barely at 2% of all light vehicles sold. (According to auto analyst Dennis DesRosiers, of the 18 million light vehicles Canadians bought between 2000 and 2010, only 58,000 — 0.3% — were hybrids.) Other than Toyota’s success with its extensive lineup of Priuses, there’s been little financial success in the hybrid segment.

    It’s not for lack of effort or sophisticated product, either. Even upstarts such as Kia can brag a truly excellent combination of electric and gasoline motors, but the truth is that the company will sell about 20 times more conventionally powered Optimas than hybrids. BMW introduced a new ActiveHybrid 5 version of its luxurious 5 Series sedan in Detroit. It will assuredly be a marvel of technical innovation and seamless comportment. But, if the success of the company’s ActiveHybrid X6 is any indication, precious few will pony up the extra dollars to save a few litres of premium unleaded every 100 kilometres.

    And what of electric vehicles themselves? Well, both Chevrolet’s Volt and the Nissan Leaf have been on the market for a year. Both are amazingly sophisticated cars. Both offer substantial emissions reduction. Yet, for all their hype and the enormous subsidies governments have thrown at them, they combined for less than 18,000 sales in the U.S. last year and barely 25,000 worldwide, their emissions-reducing frugality barely offsetting the 21,500 extra Porsches — mostly Cayennes — the German sports car maker sold in 2011 compared with 2010.

    Despite all the alternatives revealed here in Detroit, despite all the hype surrounding the electrification of the automobile and despite the incentives governments the world over are tossing around like so much penny candy, there is no green revolution. What consumers really want is conventional automobiles with no quirky habits or driveability compromises that get a bit better fuel economy so they can save a few bucks.

    Consumers are buying fuel economy — emissions reduction, not so much.


    1:22 pm on January 13, 2012
     
  • Kia Motors has announced the launch of the Ray EV — a zero-emissions city car with lively performance and a range of up to 139 kilometres on a single charge — which it says is Korea’s first electric vehicle.

    Exclusively for the domestic Korean market, the Ray EV is a close relative of Kia’s 1.0-litre gasoline-powered Ray CUV, which went on sale in November.  It shares that model’s major dimensions and, in what Kia says is a global first for an EV manufacturer, can share a production line with conventional cars.

    The front-wheel-drive Ray EV is powered by a 50-kilowatt electric motor and a high-capacity 16.4 kWh lithium ion polymer battery pack that is packaged under the rear seat and cabin floor.

    Although the Ray EV weighs 187 kilograms more than the gasoline model, the electric motor’s abundant torque ensures that the EV’s acceleration is brisker than the gasoline model (zero-to-100 km/h in 15.9 seconds), while top speed is 130 km/h.  Recharging times are six hours using a 220-volt household supply and just 25 minutes in fast-charge mode, says Kia.

    The Ray EV’s automatic transmission offers the driver a choice of two modes while in Drive. Eco mode optimizes the delivery of the motor’s torque to achieve minimum battery consumption and maximum driving range. Brake mode can be selected when driving downhill on highways and on mountain roads to maximize braking power.

    Inside, the Ray EV features a unique instrument cluster, displaying electric motor operation, battery status and distance to recharge. It is also equipped with the first-ever EV-specific navigation system that features a seven-inch screen and provides crucial information for EV drivers such as the nearest locations of the slow/fast recharging stations. The display shows a circular shaped area in which the model can travel with its current level of battery power, so that drivers can see which destinations are reachable without a recharge.

    There are 500 slow/fast recharge stations in Korea, with the government planning to increase that figure to 3,100 stations by the end of 2012.

    During 2012, Kia is planning to manufacture 2,500 units of the Ray EV, which will be provided to government departments and public offices as part of the company’s long-term real-world research and development program.


    12:12 pm on December 28, 2011